Which is a common result of the process of evolution through natural selection?

In the context of evolution through natural selection, increased biodiversity in ecosystems is a common result because natural selection promotes the survival and reproduction of organisms with advantageous traits. As environments change, different traits may become beneficial, leading to variations within species and the emergence of new species over time. This process, known as speciation, contributes to the overall diversity of life in an ecosystem.

Natural selection acts on existing genetic variation within populations, favoring traits that enhance survival and reproduction. As these traits proliferate, populations may diverge, adapting to different ecological niches or conditions, which fosters greater biodiversity. This increase in diversity can enhance ecosystem resilience, allowing for better adaptation to environmental changes and disturbances.

Collectively, the interactions of diverse organisms in an ecosystem lead to complex relationships and dynamics, underscoring the significance of increased biodiversity as a result of evolutionary processes.