Which example best illustrates how technology supports scientific knowledge development?

The example that best illustrates how technology supports scientific knowledge development is the identification of the cause of a disease using genetic engineering. This option exemplifies the integration of advanced technology into biological research and healthcare.

Genetic engineering encompasses a range of biotechnological techniques that allow for the manipulation of organisms' genetic material. By utilizing genetic engineering, biologists can identify specific genes associated with diseases, allowing for a deeper understanding of the genetic basis of health and illness. This method not only facilitates discoveries related to disease mechanisms but also opens pathways for innovative treatments and therapies.

The use of technology in this context enhances scientific knowledge by enabling researchers to conduct experiments that were previously impossible or extremely difficult, thus advancing the field of genetics and medical science significantly. The focus here is on how technology directly aids in expanding our understanding of biological processes, which is central to the concept of scientific knowledge development.