Which amendment of the Bill of Rights protects freedoms of religion, speech, and the press?

The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights is foundational in protecting several essential freedoms, including those of religion, speech, and the press. This amendment ensures that individuals have the right to practice their faith without government interference, express their thoughts and opinions freely, and access and disseminate information through various media. These freedoms are critical to the foundation of a democratic society as they allow for open discourse, the exchange of ideas, and the ability to challenge government actions. Such protections encourage a diverse and vibrant public sphere where individuals can voice their beliefs and contribute to societal dialogue. The other amendments listed do not address these specific freedoms directly, which makes the First Amendment the correct choice in this context.