What was the primary goal of the Constitutional Convention held in 1787?

The primary goal of the Constitutional Convention held in 1787 was to draft a new constitution for the country. The convention was convened in response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had established a loose framework for governance but failed to provide a strong central authority needed for effective national leadership. Delegates from various states gathered with the intention of creating a new governing document that would address the shortcomings of the Articles and establish a more robust federal government capable of managing the nation’s affairs, ensuring stability, and protecting the rights of citizens.

This gathering ultimately led to the creation of the United States Constitution, which introduced a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) and delineated the powers and responsibilities of the federal and state governments. The successful drafting and subsequent ratification of the Constitution marked a significant turning point in American governance, laying the foundation for the country's political system.