What is the primary substance that plants need for the photosynthesis process?

The primary substances that plants need for the process of photosynthesis are water and carbon dioxide. During photosynthesis, plants utilize sunlight to convert carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose, which serves as food for the plant. This process also releases oxygen as a byproduct.

Water is crucial because it provides the necessary hydrogen and serves as a solvent to transport nutrients within the plant. Carbon dioxide is equally important as it is fixed during the photosynthesis process to create organic compounds. While oxygen plays a role in the overall ecosystem and is produced during photosynthesis, it is not consumed in the process, making it less relevant as a primary substance for photosynthesis itself. Therefore, recognizing that both water and carbon dioxide are essential components highlights their combined significance in facilitating this vital biological process.