What does the belief in popular sovereignty imply about government?

The belief in popular sovereignty fundamentally emphasizes that the authority of the government stems from the consent and will of the people. This principle asserts that the legitimacy of the government is derived from the collective wishes of its citizens, meaning that the policies, laws, and leadership of the government should reflect the desires and needs of the population. In a system founded on popular sovereignty, the role of the citizens is paramount, as they have the right to participate in decision-making processes and influence the direction of their government.

This concept is pivotal in democratic societies, where elections and public opinion play crucial roles in shaping governance. It highlights accountability, as elected officials are expected to represent the interests of their constituents, and it provides a framework for civic engagement, encouraging citizens to be active participants in the political process.

In contrast, other interpretations of governance, such as those established by ruling elites, lack this democratic foundation, and systems that operate without responsibility to the people or through force stray from the essence of what popular sovereignty represents.