What does a topographic map specifically illustrate?

A topographic map specifically illustrates the surface features and elevation of an area, making it a valuable tool for understanding the physical landscape. These maps depict various landforms such as mountains, valleys, and plains, as well as changes in elevation through contour lines. Each line represents a specific elevation, allowing users to visualize the terrain’s steepness and shape.

In addition to showcasing elevation, topographic maps often highlight bodies of water, forests, and other natural features, providing a comprehensive view of the landscape. This is particularly useful for outdoor activities like hiking, planning construction projects, or conducting environmental studies. The intricate details of a topographic map make it easier to understand the geographic characteristics of a region, which is why option B is the most accurate answer.