What behavior exemplifies associate play?

Associate play is characterized by children interacting with one another while they play, but without orchestrating their play around a shared goal or theme. It's a type of social play that typically occurs when children are in close proximity to each other, engaging in similar activities yet not collaborating in a structured way.

In this context, playing alongside children while engaging in different activities embodies associate play. This behavior reflects children’s social development, as they interact and observe each other, sharing the same space without the need for cooperative play. During associate play, children can exchange ideas, take turns, and communicate, even if they are not directly working together toward a common objective.

The other options depict different types of play; playing cooperatively with a defined theme indicates cooperative play, which involves a more organized effort towards a common purpose. Engaging solely in solitary play activities highlights independent play, where children play alone without interaction. Watching others play instead of joining in demonstrates onlooker play, where the child is simply observing rather than participating. Each of these options defines distinct social play stages, but associate play specifically emphasizes interaction without the necessity of shared activity.